The name Hingoli is believed to be derived from "Hingula" (Sindhoor). Some locals associate the name with a Ganpati mandir, while others link it to the natural presence of Hingula in the area, which over time became associated with the region. Though its exact origin is uncertain, these traditions provide insight into the name's possible roots.

Hingoli is situated in the centre-north of Marathwada, Maharashtra. It is bordered by Akola and Yavatmal to the north, Parbhani to the west, and Nanded to the southeast. The district was officially established on May 1, 1999, after being carved out of Parbhani. Historically, Hingoli was a significant military base for the Nizams of Hyderabad State, bordering the Vidarbha region and hosting military troops, hospitals, and veterinary services, making it a strategic and well-known center during the Nizam era. After passing through phases under Berar province, Bombay State, and ultimately Maharashtra in 1960, Hingoli retained a strong identity as the gateway between Marathwada and north Maharashtra. Following the First War of Indian Independence in 1857, Hingoli was returned to the Nizam of Hyderabad and later became part of independent India. 

Hingoli is known for its religious significance, with several important sites. The Aundha Nagnath mandir, a Jyotirlinga. Other notable mandirs include Tulja Bhavani Devi (Kalamnuri), Mallinath Digambar Jain (Shirad Shahapur), and Jaleshwar Mahadev (Hingoli). Moreover, Tulja Devi Sansthan (Ghota), Sant Namdev Sansthan (Narsi), and Shri Datta mandir (Mangalwara) attract visitors year-round. These mandirs attract pilgrims throughout the year, contributing to the district’s spiritual and cultural life.

The district has two medium-sized dams Isapur Dam (for irrigation) and the Yeldari Dam (for irrigation and hydroelectric power). The district also features the Siddheshwar dam, and much of its landscape includes rolling hills, small rivers, and fertile valleys supporting diverse flora and fauna. Hingoli's economy is driven by agriculture and small-scale industries. The District Industries Centre supports agro-based industries, with efforts underway to expand industrial activity. Cooperative estates and industrial associations are promoting economic growth and diversification in the district.